The Design and Making of Stonehenge and of the Parthenon; Similarities and Differences

The Design and Making of Stonehenge and of the Parthenon; Similarities and Differences

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The Parthenon is a glorious temple on the Acropolis of Athens. It was constructed between 447 and 432 BCE. It was committed to the city’s major god Athena. The place of worship was built to accommodate the new cult sculpture of the goddess by Pheidias and to proclaim to the Earth the triumph of Athens as head of the alliance of Greek militaries which had conquered the raiding Persian armies of Darius and Xerxes. The temple would continue in use for more than a millennium, and despite the havocs of time, explosions, robbing, and pollution destruction, it still stand out in the present city of Athens, a marvelous testimony to the wonder and fame of the city relished through antiquity.   

The Parthenon offers no engineering innovation in building construction. Nevertheless its stylistic principles have become the prototype of Classical architecture, and its elegance has inspired architecture for numerous centuries as soon as it was constructed.

The Parthenon is a great place of worship, but it is by no measures the biggest one in Greece. Its aesthetic allure arises from the enhancement of many established patterns of Greek architecture, and from the superiority of its sculptural beautification. The Parthenon illustrates all the principles of Greek believed during the pinnacle of the Classical era via artistic means. The idealism of the Greek manner of living, the attentiveness to detail, along with the appreciation of a mathematically expounded harmony in the regular world, were ideas that in all Athenian’s eyes differentiate them from the barbarians. These ethics are signified in the flawless proportions of the structure, in its sophisticated architectural features, and in the anthropomorphic figures that decorated it.

Stonehenge is a giant stone monument discovered on a chalky lowland north of the present -day city of Salisbury, England. Research indicates that the location has endlessly evolved over a time of around 10,000 years. The Stonehenge was erected roughly between 5,000 and 4,000 years ago and that outlines just one portion of a  greater, and extremely complex, sacred landscape. 

The hugest of Stonehenge’s stones are called the sarsens. They are up to 30 feet tall and weigh 25 tons on average. It is commonly thought that they were gotten from Marlborough Downs, a distance of 20 miles to the north. 

Approximately 2700 BC, the Stonehenge was erected with only picks prepared of deer antlers, a trench about 6 feet deep was burrowed. The spoil from the trench was spent to build the bank in the interior. Along north-east of the Stonehenge, a doorway was formed by a space in the ditch and bank. Inside the banks, a ring of fifty six pits called the Aubrey holes were dug.

Between 2700 and 2500 BC, a huge number of wooden posts were raised. The ones at the north-eastern access might have functioned as indicators for astronomical measurements, specifically the excesses of the moonrise and moonset. Other researchers feel these could have directed people over narrow paths to the ritualistic centre, adding an aura to the entrance. When observed at from the middle of the shrine, we can see that the entry stakes link up these little posts are six rows deep. The four bigger stones are located  further away are in what was afterwards to turn out to be the Avenue running to the north-east. They were possibly one metre in diameter, probably entire tree trunks.

Though there have existed many notions  as to why Stonehenge was erected, recent discoveries signify that Stonehenge’s setting was a sacred region, one that experienced constant change. It's fragment of a much more complicated landscape with ceremonial and ritual undertakings that go round it.

The Stonehenge is believed to have been worked on by three groups of people. The Windmill Hill people were the first group, they were named after one of their fortifications on Windmill Hill, near Stonehenge, constructed the huge round furrows and embankments. They had communal burials in enormous stone-encased burial chamber. Many of their burial mounds indicate east-west. Commencing in eastern England, they were one of the primary semi-nomadic hunters and gatherers within an agricultural base, keeping up a solid respect for circles and symmetry.