I Know Why the Caged Bird Sing’s

In the novel I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, by Maya Angelou goes from a little southern black girl who wishes to be a “a long and blonde haired, light-blue eyed, white girl”, to a very mature young adult that is proud of her race. Throughout ’s (Maya’s) life she goes through many difficulties and triumphs. Some of which a person could never imagine of going through. Maya goes from being a very shy and strange black girl, to a certain and self-confident young woman. In I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, by Maya Angelou, has to deal with prejudice, rape, and also the issues of abandonment in her course of becoming a mature woman.

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings takes place in the 1930s to the 1940s. During this time period Blacks were discriminated against. Being a child in this period, Maya experiences how difficult life is with prejudice people. For example, with all the discrimination going on, Maya wishes to be a white girl. She says “Wouldn’t they be surprised when one day I woke out of my black ugly dream, and my real hair, which was long and blond, would take the place of the kinky mass that Momma wouldn’t let me straighten? My light-blue eyes were going to hypnotize them.....Then they would understand why I had never picked up a Southern accent, or spoke the common slang, and why I had to be forced to eat pigs’ tails and snouts. Because I was really white and because a cruel fairy stepmother, who was understandably jealous of my beauty, had turned me into a too-big Negro girl, with nappy black hair, broad feet and a space between her teeth”. She experiences how mean and harsh white people are to the black people. For example, Maya saw her grandmother “Momma” be insulted by a bunch of “powitetrash” kids. They were making fun of how she was standing on the front porch and how she was humming Church songs. After getting bored of mocking her, one of the girls had revealed herself to Momma. Throughout the whole episode Momma stood straight and stiff and kept humming her Hymns. This showed Maya that a black person doesn’t have to always react to what white people say or do towards them. Being strong and showing that a person is not afraid is the best thing to do when being harassed. Momma also contributes to Maya’s maturing by Maya starts to take pride in her race even with all the prejudice. Momma stands up and speaks out to the white dentist, which was the only one in Stamps, who wouldn’t treat Maya’s toothache because he didn’t want to put his hand into a black person’s mouth. He says that he would rather put his hand down a dog’s mouth than Maya’s. Another example of Maya beginning to take pride in her race is when a white man came to her grammar school graduation and spoke of the future for the white and black school. The white school would get all the new Science equipment, and the black students would get a playing field. He told the black students that the whites were going to be the smart “Galileos and Madame Curries”, and the blacks were going to be the athletes, “maids and farmers, handymen and washerwomen.” This had angered Maya and others and they all participated in the Negro National Anthem. She then said “I was no longer simply a member of the proud graduating class of 1940; I was a proud member of the wonderful, beautiful Negro race.” Maya overcomes the discriminations of this time and starts to slowly mature. She has many other hard things to overcome on her path to becoming a mature young adult. Maya has to deal with the hardest thing that anybody could imagine a child to go through. She deals with a rape. Maya’s rape was a very difficult thing to overcome. It took a lot of time and help from others. Maya’s mother had let her and Bailey (her brother) to come and live with her and her boyfriend, Mr. Freeman. No girl would ever think that a man would ever do something as bad as rape to them. Maya looked at Mr. Freeman as a “father figure”. He was the only real man that was a part of her life. Being at a young age she thought that Mr. Freeman just loved and cared for her, just like any little girl would. But it went farther and farther. Mr. Freeman eventually forces her to have sex, and threatens her not to tell anybody. Any frightened little girl would have no idea what to do except to be quiet, like Maya had done. Going through this horrifying experience she became stronger and stronger. She had to deal with the rape and having everyone know about it. Maya first deals with the rape by going into a depression. She doesn’t talk or do anything. Maya then finds a good role model who helps her to overcome the rape and to grow up. Mrs. Bertha Flowers. Having a role model gives Maya a chance to get over the rape and learn to cope with it. Mrs. Flowers allowed Maya to come out of her depression and learn about many different things. For example, to help Maya to come out of depression she says to her “Now no one is going