Relating Themes of Macbeth

In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, there is a prevalent theme resonating through out the play. William Shakespeare foreshadows the central theme in Act 1 of the play when the witches chant “ Fair is foul and foul is fair.” The truth of this paradox is evident through out the play. The idea of “ Fair is foul and foul is fair” is evident of how situations appear to be good when in reality may be evil or vice versa. All people have the capability of being good and appearing evil as well as being evil and appearing good.

Shakespeare uses many characters in the play to propagate the paradox which is directly related to the central theme. Macbeth is a good example of “ Fair is foul and foul is fair.” Macbeth was introduced as a good man, he was seen by all of Scotland as a hardy soldier and a valiant person. He earned great respect from his cousin king Duncan by being triumphant in the battle. A quote that would prove Macbeth’s fairness is “ like a good and hardy soldier, fought gainst my captivity Hail, brave friend.” ( 1.2 5-6) This was said by Malcolm after the successful return of Macbeth in the battle. Macbeths encounter with the three witches and the witches prophecies is what mislead Macbeth in many ways. Macbeth is an ambitious man, and after discovering his destiny as king he became relentless towards his desired position. We discover Macbeths foul deeds as he slaughters his king Duncan. A quote that would prove Macbeths foul side is “ But wherefore could not I pronounce Amen, I had most need of blessing and Amen stuck in my throat.” ( 2.2 42-44) This was said by Macbeth himself which signifies he has gone to the dark side. Macbeth continued his brutal behavior by killing Banquo and Macduff’s family because of his ambitious in over ruling everyone.

Lady Macbeth fits in towards the description given of “ Fair is foul and foul is fair.” Lady Macbeth is look upon by king Duncan as a gentle and honorable women. In this quote we understand Duncan’s gratitude towards Lady Macbeth “ this diamond he greets your wife withal by the name of most kind hostess.” ( 2.1 18-19) Ironically Lady Macbeth was in charge with the set up in deceiving Duncan. The connection of foul deeds and Lady Macbeth are present through her conduct and expression in the play. Underneath her true self she prays to be unsexed, in order for her to commit a murder which is definitely a foul deed. A quote that is evident