The Christian Example

In The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, Shylock is portrayed as an evil man. In the famous “Hath not a Jew eyes” speech (3.1.63-78), he proclaims that he is just like the Christians. Shylock’s “evil” deeds are not unfounded. His actions are merely the embodiment of all the discrimination he has faced at the hands of the Christian Venetians. Every questionable act Shylock commits can be explained by a previous action of the other Christian characters in the play. The Christians set the precedent for Shylock’s behavior towards them.

Antonio hates Shylock simply because he is a Jew. He constantly berates Shylock, his culture, and his ways. Various characters refer to Shylock as a devil, a dog, and as wolfish. They perceive him as devoid of all human characteristics. In the beginning of this speech, Shylock has to remind his audience that he does in fact have “eyes… hands, [and] organs” just like any other person (63-64). The Christians rob Shylock of any civilized qualities, yet want him to exercise the righteous act of mercy on Antonio. Antonio’s poorly based hatred for Shylock provides ample ammunition for Shylock to despise