Livy: The Rise of Rome

In the second century B.C. Rome became the prominent power in Central Italy. The people of Rome achieved this feat through a series of warfare, and diplomacy. Whether attacking or defending they fought with organization, quality in leadership, ability, and discipline. In fact, they used these traits in virtually all aspects of their lives.

The success of the Romans started with their organization within the city. Almost all citizens could vote, and after plebeians were allowed to hold office, almost anybody could be appointed to the Senate and other governmental positions. Voting created a pride in the city, as every person held a stake in the city. It created a sprit that could be seen on the battlefield. Voting also allowed for merit to be the key to high rank and success, not birth. Achieving status was easier if you were a patriarch, but plebeians also became integral in running the city and armies.

The structure of the government itself was conducive to success at both diplomacy and warfare. The Senate and the People's Tribunes dealt with issues in an appropriate and fair way, trying to decide what was best for the people, the city, and all that it governed (without going too far outside of tradition). They were responsible for electing the military tribunes with consular powers. There were two Consuls elected with the point