Characteristic Downfall
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In T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," the author is
establishing the trouble the narrator is having dealing with middle
age. Prufrock(the narrator) believes that age is a burden and is deeply
troubled by it.. His love of some women cannot be because he feels the
prime of his life is over. His preoccupation with the passing of time
characterizes the fear of aging he has. The poemdeals with the aging
and fears associated with it of the narrator.
Prufrock is not confident with himself mentally or his appearance. He
is terrified of what will occur when people see his balding head or his
slim and aging body. He believes everyone will think he is old and
useless. They will talk about him behind his back.
(They will say"How is hair is growing thin!")
My morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin,
My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple
pin--
[They will say: "But how his arms and legs are thin!"]
This insecurity is definitely a hindrance for him. It holds him back
from doing the things he wishes to do. This is the sort of
characteristic that makes Alfred into a tragic, doomed character. He
will not find happiness until he finds self-assurance within himself.
The repetition of words like vision and revision, show his feelings of
inadequacy in communicating with the people around him.
J. Alfred Prufrock's self esteem affects his love life greatly. The
woman he is in love with is younger than he is and this distresses him.
He does not believe that some younger women could possibly accept him or
find him attractive. Expressing any kind of affection to her is awkward
and difficult. Prufrock knows what he must say but cannot bring himself
to say it. "Should I, after tea and cakes and ices, Have the strength to
force the moment to it's crisis?"(79-80) His apprehensiveness in his
love life, is very troublesome for him indeed. He wishes greatly to
express his affection but it becomes suppressed within him. He
compares himself to Lazarus who was an aged man restored to life by
Jesus. He feels that it will take a miracle to make him feel young
again. Prufrock sees his age as the end of his romantic zeal. He
assumes the response to his love will be snappy and heartless. Prufrock
believes that women do not find older men attractive or see a
possibility of romance in them.
The rhyme scheme Elliot uses in this poem depicts the disenchanted and
confused mind of the narrator. The poem is written using a non-uniform
meter and rhyme. Various stanzas are not of uniform length. This
method is used to represent the mood and feelings in the verse.
Prufrock is feeling confused and overwhelmed by the adversities of life
so it is logical that his thought will have the same types of
characteristics. His thoughts lead to ambiguity such as at the start
of the poem. "There you go then, you and I"(1) This could be referring
to Prufrock and himself, or Prufrock and his lover.
Elliot wrote this poem in a time when social customs were still
considered an issue. Everyone had their place and did not vary from
that.