Anti-Depressants
By: regina • Essay • 681 Words • December 1, 2009 • 1,217 Views
Essay title: Anti-Depressants
Depression is a very common condition in the world. Depression is usually
treated with therapy or antidepressants medicine or both. It sometimes takes a few
tries to find the right antidepressant. Many times the condition may get worse, studies
have shown that antidepressants have no clinically significant effects in mildly
depressed patients or in most patients who suffer from very severe depression. That
is why I am against the use of ant depressants to cure depression.
Antidepressants often prescribed to people suffering from depressive illness.
Depressive illness is caused by a decrease of certain chemicals or
neurotransmitters in the brain that are responsible for mood. Antidepressants
stimulate chemical changes that increase the levels of these
neurotransmitters(medicine.plosjournals.org). Three main neurotransmitters
associated with mood are serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine.Different
antidepressants medications affect one or more of these neurotransmitters.
Neurotransmitters released from nerve cells in the brain only have a short time to
relay their message to another cell before enzymes destroy them or they are taken
back up by the cell. This process is referred to as
reuptake.(medicine.plosjournals.org) .Once reuptake occurs, the neurotransmitter
ceases to have any affect on the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is a
medication designed to help increase the amount of serotonin in the synapse by
blocking its reabsorption(medicine.plosjournals.org). As serotonin builds up, normal
communication between cells can resume and your symptoms of depression may
improve, in many cases it may not. In a study from clinical trials of antidepressants,
leading psychologist found that antidepressants have no clinically significant
effects(hull.ac.uk).
Antidepressants can be helpful in the treatment of moderate to severe depression,
but the prescription cure is not a cure for everyone. Antidepressants don't
always relieve symptoms, and they also come with side effects and safety concerns
of their own. If you suffer from depression, the idea of a “happy pill” that will cure your
symptoms might sound very appealing. But while there are a variety of drugs for
treating depression, these antidepressant medications are not miracle cures. Many
people respond only partially to antidepressants. Others are unable to tolerate the
side effects (hull.ac.uk). Antidepressants reduce symptoms in approximately 70
percent of people This leaves nearly 1 out of 3 people who don’t get
relief(medicine.plosjournals.org) . Even in those who respond to medication,
complete remission is rare. More commonly, their symptoms are reduced but not
cured. This is important because unless a full