Dulce Et Decorum Est

“Dulce et Decorum Est” Explication

Wilfred Owen’s “Dulce et Decorum Est” is a description of a gas attack suffered by a group of soldiers in World War One. By using shifting rhythms, dramatic description, and imagery, the speaker tries to convince readers that the horror of war outweighs the patriotic duty to war.

In the first stanza the speaker describes the calm before the gas attack. The speaker uses alliteration, “bent beggars,” and onomatopoeia “cough” to create a sense of despair. The speaker uses assonance and alliteration in “Men marched asleep” to emphasize the falling rhythm of the exhausted men. The speaker then personifies the “Five Nines” as tired. The stanza ends with an ironic twist of the quiet sounds of “Five Nines” dropping softly behind.

The second stanza is full of action. The speaker uses the oxymoron “ecstasy of fumbling,” to describe the controlled panic of the soldiers. The speaker uses onomatopoeia, “yelling…stumbling…drowning,” to illustrate the pain