Dystopia Vs Utopia - a Clockwork Orange Vs. Player Piano
By: Fonta • Essay • 2,001 Words • December 4, 2009 • 1,973 Views
Essay title: Dystopia Vs Utopia - a Clockwork Orange Vs. Player Piano
Utopia can be defined as a place immune from inhumane treatment and absent of the hardships
of society , where the population is blindfolded from fear, anxiety, and general negative aspects
of human nature. A utopia can be generalized as that perfect society. This is one type of a drastic
society. There is another, more appalling type of society, that of a dystopia. A Dystopia is nor a
fairyland or the promised-land like the utopia is, it looks at the chaos, anarchy, rebellion and
disorder of a society. As we compare these two opposite society types, there are two books that
are the poster child of utopia and dystopia. Those two books are Kurt Vonnegut's "Player Piano", and Anthony Burgess's "A Clockwork Orange". In Kurt Vonnegut's "Player Piano" we follow
the hero Paul Protues through his utopian society. Where in his society they have just recovered
from a ten year war and now has been built up and ran completely by machines. Furthermore a
super computer always controls the populations actions, it acts as a shepherd leading the sheep.
However where there are sheep there is always a ever lurking black sheep, Paul is that of a black
sheep. Through his journey in this utopian society we follow his rebellion against the super
computer and machines. As Paul progresses in his society it becomes less and less of a utopia on
more and more of a force fed, totally governed society where there is little freewill. As we follow his expedition we can see the changing society from a utopia to what Paul perceives as a
dystopia. In Anthony Burgess's "A Clockwork Orange" we observe the antagonist Alex in his
blatant dystopia society. Where in his society they have high criminal activity and few police.
We follow Alex and his "droogs" as they acts like Vikings, raping, pillaging, and burning. Alex
has no respect for law and order he rebels in part one of the novel . However Alex is eventually
caught by the police and put in jail. In jail he is tricked to being rehabilitated to becoming a
productive member of society. After this forced rehabilitation Alex is then to perceive society as
a utopian society and stop being so violent. He has lost his own freewill and his identity. When ever Alex thinks of violent images he then gets sick to his stomach. When Alex is released back
into society he is no longer the victimized but rather the victim of society. Alex becomes
unhappy and has no choice in what he does. In further examination we can see in both novels that when there is a dystopia society there is freewill, no one to rule you, however the more you move towards a utopian society you become the ruled and freewill is compromised severely. In both
novels you must ask yourself, Do you want to choice goodness or have goodness imposed on
you? Is a man who chooses to be bad perhaps in some way better than a man who has the good
imposed upon him? In both society types we can undeniably perceive that both the hero and the
antagonist face a horror show of dilemmas, and trying times. The society has a direct association
with the hero and antagonist emotions. As we can see the more the society leans towards utopia,
they both become less satisfied and become hungry for freewill . However they more the society
is a dystopia there craving for freewill is satisfied and they are happy-go-lucky.
In Kurt Vonnegut's "Player Piano" we can see that his world has just recovered from a long and
grueling ten year war. Many men and women lost their lives in this horrible war. His world was
in ruins and was built back up by technology and was once again a "normal" society. The
government kept on introducing new machines to make their world easier to live in and try to
make