Hungarian Immigrants Living in Romania

Hungarian Immigrants Living in Romania

A History of Animosity Between People

Introduction

"Romanian-Hungarian diplomatic relations have been one of the most troubled in East-Central Europe in the twentieth century" (Iordachi). The relationship between the nations of Hungary and Romania has been consumed with disagreement and hostility since the middle Ages. Much of the hostility is rooted in the rise and fall of different nations and empires throughout time. In the past Hungary and Romania have been in conflict due to the instability of Eastern and Central Europe. Post 18th century has left these two European nations grappling with problems, including immigration. This paper sets out to determine the underlying factors which have led to large pockets of Hungarian immigrants in Romania and will also seek to define some of the struggles which Hungarians living in Romania have faced in the 19th century. Afterwards we will look to present events which are occurring to create a prosperous future. The focus of this paper will be in the region of Transylvania, where there is a large presence of Hungarians.

A Brief History of Transylvania

Hungarians first occupied Transylvania during the 9th century under the rule of Istvan, which can be translated to the present day Saint Steven, the first Christian King of Hungary (Kazar). Romanian settlers first appeared in Transylvania towards the end of the 11th century and by the end of the 15th century, the population of the Transylvanian region was approximately 65% Hungarian (Kazar). Hungary became part