Intercultural
By: Vika • Research Paper • 2,473 Words • November 30, 2009 • 906 Views
Essay title: Intercultural
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION ASSISGNMENT
RICHELLE LANCASTER
APRIL 26, 2005
CJ-9
CHARLES RICKS
SESSION ONE TAKE HOME QUIZ
1. cultural relativism-theory that the differences in peoples are the results of historical, social, and geographic conditions and that all population have complete and equally developed cultures.
2. ethnocentrism- negatively judging aspects of another culture by the standards of one’s own culture
3. ethnography-the direct observation and reporting of customary behavior of a culture
4. cultural sensitivity-making no value judgments based on one’s own cultural values about other culture’s practices or artifacts (right or wrong)
5. profiling-law enforcement practice of scrutinizing certain individuals based on characteristics though to indicate the likelihood of criminal behavior
6. stereotype-judgment made about another solely on the basis of ethnic or other group membership
7. chronemics-study of our use of time
8. nonverbal communication-actions and attributes with a socially shared meaning with a socially shared meaning intentionally sent and received
9. proxemics-use of fixed space, territoriality, and personal space
10. back translation-translation from one language into another and then translating back into the original to compare the result to avoid errors in translation.
11. cultural invasion-refers to one group penetrating the culture of another group to impose its own view of the world.
12. idiom-expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its words
13. sapir-whorf hypothesis- useful way of thinking about the relationship between language and culture (a.k.a. Whorfian thesis)
SESSION TWO TAKE HOME QUIZ
1. collectivism-dimension of culture that refers to interdependence and social cohesion
2. individualism-dimension of culture that refers to the rights and independent action of the individual
3. long-term orientation-fostering of virtures, particularly perseverance and thrift, oriented toward future rewards
4. short-term orientation-dimension of cultures standing for the fostering of virtues related to the past and present, in particular respect for tradition preservation of face, and fulfilling social obligations
5. uncertainty avoidance-dimension of culture that refers to the extent to which people are made nervous by unstructured or unpredictable situations
6. hyperindividualism-excesses of individualism, disregard for others, and withdrawing into individual private shells
7. opinion leadership- individuals who are able to influence other’s attitudes and behaviors
SESSION ONE REACTION PAPER
Of what culture are you a part? What are the top 3 values of your culture? Do you subscribe to these values? I was born into the African-American culture. Both of my parents are black, or the politically correct term in African-American, which is of African descent. Our skin tones are deep brown and our background is said to have come from Africa. The top 3 values in my culture would be God, or your faith, your family, and then your career or whatever you hold close to you. I do subscribe to the first two, family and faith, and career is important but as far as my third, it would be my well being.
Describe a time when you saw a cultural conflict in the workplace ( or other organization)? What values do you think led to the conflict and how could it have been avoided? The most recent cultural conflict I experienced at work was when a caucasian inmate was irate and wanted to talk with a caucasian Sgt. We couldn’t get a caucasian Sgt. so a black Sgt. stepped in the situation. This made matters worse and the situation turned into a big incident that ended up in inmated being peppersprayed. The incident could’ve been avoided if the proper staff was available.