Mafia

Their guns terrorized the streets of New York. They were murderous, brutal thugs that killed with no feelings of remorse. They were bank-robbers, drug dealers, casino owners, hit men and pimps. They were the Mafia of the 1920's and 1930's. These degenerates played an important role in American history, they were more than just bank-robbers and gunslingers, and they were men that affected all facets of society. They were celebrities, some of the most recognized men in America. Their evil deeds made the front page of every newspaper. They were some of the richest men in America, but most of all; they were the scapegoats for America's problems. They were hated by many, respected by few and feared by all. In times of poverty and despair, they were looked upon as the "problem", which needed to be "fixed". The fear they imposed on America gave Americans something to unite over and fight against together. Sometimes, a person is most courageous when they are most fearful. They made America "roar" in the twenties and they took "the wrath" of thirties. They were some of America's most dangerous men and some of its most famous as well. In order to obtain an objective view towards the Mafia, one must know a little about its history. The Mafia was first started in the ninth century, in Sicily. At this time, Arab forces were occupying Sicily. The natives were being oppressed, so they took refuge in the surrounding hills and formed a secret society to protect against the foreign invaders. This secret society was named Mafia, after the Arabic word for refuge. The society's intentions were to create a sense of family, based on ancestry and Sicilian heritage. During the 1700's, Mafia leaders began to force their way to the head positions in the Sicilian government and used government funds for their own private endeavours. In the early 1900's, when Mussolini and the Fascists came to power, he vowed to rid the country of all the Mafia. Keeping this in mind, and the fact that there was money to be made through extortion, prostitution, gambling and bootlegging in the United States, many Mafioso's decided to come west to America. Charles "Lucky" Luciano, the eventual organizer of the New York Mafia, was born in Sicily in 1897, and came to New York. Luciano climbed the "criminal ladder" and by 1935, he was known as the Boss of Bosses in New York. Luciano headed Murder Inc., the gang that ruled New York during the 1920's and 1930's. Everyone in America had their own opinion of the Mafia. Generally, the poor people looked up to them. During the twenties and thirties the rich got richer, and the poor got poorer. Many people were out of work and some were even on the street. The Mafia offered many jobs and paid well to the people who were loyal and hardworking. People saw working for the Mafia as an alternative to starvation, and homelessness. Also, many of the poor respected and looked up to members of the Mafia, because they had made something of themselves. They had the fancy cars, the clothes, the homes and most of all the money. This was a very materialistic society, people were focused

on success and money, at whatever cost was necessary. These were desperate times that required desperate actions from the common man. The rich, or middle class people, were desperate, but not in the same way. These people hated and feared the Mafia, because they were most affected by them. These were the more prominent people of society. They were the shop owners and street vendors that the Mafia offered "protection" to for a significant fee. There was no refusal to the Mafia, because if the shop-owners denied, then their shops would "mysteriously" get blown up, or they would be robbed, often by the same men that had offered to protect them. This was the ruthlessness of the Mafia, they only proposed what benefited them, and if they were refused then something real bad was going to happen. Those who did agree to the Mafia's terms would often have to pay a hefty fee to keep running. A strong feeling of animosity built up from the middle class towards the Mafia. Those, the brave ones at least, venders and shop owners who were being harassed by the Mafia were more likely to "rat" out the Mafia, and were often used as witnesses by police officials. The Government disliked the Mafia, and desperately wanted to stop their crime wave. Slowly by slowly, Mafia members were becoming more and more respected by the poor people and many people thought the Mafia was more powerful than the Government. As much as the government disliked the Mafia, they were grateful for them just the same. The Government was grateful for the Mafia, because they took attention away from the growing depression and slipping economy. The Government could use all the frustration and anger they had from the Depression, and focus it