Peter Singer's Paper Entitles "famine, Affluence, and Morality"
By: Fatih • Essay • 373 Words • November 16, 2009 • 1,341 Views
Essay title: Peter Singer's Paper Entitles "famine, Affluence, and Morality"
Peter Singer's paper entitles "Famine, Affluence, and Morality" offers a powerful ethical statement that for most would be hard to adhere to. He states his opinion from a utilitarian point view, searching for the greatest good for the greatest number of people. He applies this theory to the problem of famine in East Bengal basing his argument one underlying rationale, "it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything morally significant, we morally should do it". Therefore, Singer believes that those living in affluent countries should provide monetary support to those in countries of need. His thesis is stated as "the way people in relatively affluent countries react to a situation like that in Bengal cannot be justified; indeed, the whole way we look at moral issues- our moral conceptual scheme-needs to be altered, and with it, the way of life that has come to be taken for granted in our society" (Singer).In stating his arguments for such aid, he also defends against possible arguments against his belief. He contends that proximity should not play a role in whether or not aid should be given. He argues that that is irrelevant because a person's distance from the problem is itself irrelevant to whether we ought to help him if we can, Singer also defends the rebuttal of "vagueness", which is concerned