Methods of Research

METHODS OF RESEARCH

MODULE I

1. What is research?

Research is a scientific approach to knowledge generation when the processes that are used adhere to principles of logic. It is a systematic way of asking questions, a systematic method of inquiry to obtain knowledge or information that pertains to some question. The root meaning of the word is to search again or to examine carefully.

2. What are the types of research?

The types of research are as follows:

a. Basic Research

This is known as "fundamental" or "pure" research. This refers to research directed towards discovering basic truths or principles. It provides new knowledge but does not specify a way this knowledge can be used to solve a problem. It is carried out without looking for long-term economic or social benefits other than advancement of knowledge.

b. Applied Research

This is known as action research. It refers to researchers, which are directed towards practical application of knowledge. It aims at finding the explanation for certain problems that stem from the situation. Thus, it may support, modify, revise or provide a new theory.