Mongol Invasion to the Territory of Kazakhstan

Mongol invasion to the territory of Kazakhstan

The arrival of the Mongols in the year of 1206 during the 12th and 13th centuries as a powerful empire is one of the most imperative happenings in the history of humanity. In that 1206 year Genghis – Khan combines all Mongol and Tatar tribes. When we say Mongols the first thing occurs our mind is Genghis Khan. In history, he created one of the most prevailing world empires through connecting the migrants of Asian steppe. He becomes the ruler of the Mongols in the year of 1190. Afterwards the Mongols come to its real strength and conquered a lot of places rapidly beginning from china to India.

Hence, end of the XII and beginning of the XIII centuries, the political conditions was described by the increase of fight between two groups which is nomadic tribe union's ruler against the other. During this fight, Genghis Khan had succeeded of connecting the tribes in Central Asia and had become one of the most influential leaders of Central Asia. Accordingly two sources, Genghis – Khan was born in 1162 and 1155 in the family of famous representative of Mongol nobility Yesigey - Bahadur. Unfortunately, there is no precise source about when Genghis - khan was born. Besides, Genghis - khan's father died when he was a child and he experienced very hard times in his childhood. Nevertheless, he succeeded of gathering great deal of strong fellows and consequently he was a great manager of Mongol empire. By the time of XII century he became one of the most successful and powerful leaders in the territory of the Central Asia. Tooril Ong – khan ruler of Kerait ulus and the Dayan – khan ruler of the Naiman ulus, all was defeated by Temuchin. As the consequence, he was only the most powerful leader of the central Asia. Temuchin received the name of Genghis Khan according two sources 1206 and other one is, in spring of 1207 in the kurultai – meeting. The Naimans after having been saved from the defeat went with their khan Kuchlug to Zhetysu. The Merkits and Karakitay's lands lead to the Kipchaks into the steppes of Central Kazakhstan. And, the kuchlug khan went far away with the Naimans to Zhetysu. Besides, Mongol invasion had done