Origins of the Cold War

The cold war began with mistrust between the Soviet Union and the western democracies as early as the Russian Revolution. The Soviet Union felt it had good cause to mistrust the west.

• In 1919 the former World War I allies of Britain, France and the United States joined the "White Russians" to fight off the Bolsheviks following the revolution. (For more information see The American Invasion of Russia). Although this intervention failed and the Red Army of the Bolsheviks secured the power of the new Soviet state, the young USSR government never quite trusted the western democracies after that.

• The western democracies did not invite the Soviet Union to participate in the World War I peace talks or the League of Nations.

• The west did not aid the Republicans fighting the fascists in the Spanish Civil War.

• The west did not invite the Soviets to the Munich Conference which decided the fate of Czechoslovakia in the years leading up to World War II, even though the Soviet Union had a security pact with Czechoslovakia.

The west, for its part, never trusted the Soviet Union:

• The avowed purpose of the International Communist Party to secure world wide communist revolution. There was a great fear of socialism in Europe and America.

• The Soviets