Taoism and Chinese Medicine

Taoism and Chinese Medicine

Taoism is an ancient religion usually associated with the Chinese culture. Sill practiced widely today, Taoism is accepted as more of a philosophy, rather than a religion. Currently, 20 million individuals observe Taoism as their religion. (Robinson, 2008) Since Taoists incorporate these teachings into their daily lives, through traditions and culture, connections between these are easily made. Chinese medicine is an aspect of Chinese life and culture, where Taoist principles are frequently implemented.

Taoism is a faith which can not be closely compared to any other religion of it's time, including Christianity, Buddhism, or Islam. (Welch, 1966) Although, many think Lao Tzu is the founding prophet of Taoism, this religion is unable to be traced back to any single person in history. (Welch, 1996) It began as a blend of psychology and philosophy. (Robinson, 2008) Many followers' goals are to harmonize the individual with the Tao. (Robinson, 2008) Health and liveliness are embraced as two of the most important aspects of life for Taoists. (Robinson, 2008) Along with these, Taoists practice the art of "wu-wei," or non-doing. A symbol which is widely recognized, not only to Taoists, but world-wide, is the yin-yang symbol. This represents the universe as opposite forces, and when combine, all is calm. (Robinson, 2008)

Chinese medicine views health as a harmony between yin and yang; in contrast sickness is an imbalance between these two forces. (Chen, 2001) Teachings of Taoists express the individual should be in accordance with nature. (Chen, 2001) Since health is viewed as an importance in Chinese society, it is promoted by elders who are likely to exercise and walk out doors. (Chen, 2001) In traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture, herbal treatments, diet therapy, aromatherapy, and homeopathy are practiced. (Chen, 2001) (Bishop, Yardly, Lewith, 2008)

Nurses in traditional Chinese medicine are taught the philosophy and practice of acupuncture. (Chen, 2001) The practice of acupuncture is a method used in order for the body to heal naturally, as well as improve functioning for the patient. (Doctor, 2006) Needles are inserted into the patient, along with adding heat to specific points of the body. This is one of the most commonly used medical exercises of the Chinese. It is believed that when administered properly, acupuncture is able to restore harmony to a person's life. (Chen, 2001) Great success of acupuncture treatment in Chinese patients is documented, because they share similar beliefs and philosophies with their health care providers. (Chen, 2001) Acupuncture is commonly used for respiratory problems, digestive disorders, as well as urinary, menstrual, and reproductive complications. (Doctor 2006) Today, Chinese medicine is challenged when trying to combine traditional beliefs along with modern medicine. (Chen, 2001)

Taoist beliefs are also used as a philosophy during the healing process of a person. They use their faith in order to reason about their illness, as well as insure a physical and spiritual recovery. As seen in the Journal of Nursing Ethics, there have been studies conducted about empowerment of Chinese cancer patients. (Mok 2001) The research that was preformed included interviews with twelve cancer patients. (Mok 2001) They were asked a series of questions, regarding