Contextual Theory Epistemic Justification Essays and Term Papers
560 Essays on Contextual Theory Epistemic Justification. Documents 226 - 250
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How Have Psychological Theories Elucidated the Nature of Anxiety: With Particular Reference to Panic Disorder?
How Have Psychological Theories Elucidated the Nature of Anxiety: With Particular Reference to Panic Disorder Everybody has had experience with anxiety. Indeed anxiety responses have been found in all species right down to the sea slug (Rapee, et al 1998). The concept of anxiety was for a long time bound up with the work of Sigmund Freud where it was more commonly known as neurosis. Freud’s concept of neuroses consisted of a number of conditions
Rating:Essay Length: 2,219 Words / 9 PagesSubmitted: January 15, 2010 -
Cells and Cell Theory
Cells and Cell Theory What advantages does small size give to a cell? Many cellular processes occur by diffusion, which is efficient over short distances, but less efficient over long distances. Since all materials going in and out of a cell must pass through the plasma membrane, the greater the surface area of this membrane, the faster a given quantity of molecules can pass through. Smaller cells have a much greater surface-to-volume ratio than larger
Rating:Essay Length: 1,042 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: January 15, 2010 -
Theories of Deviance Applied to Drug Use
Theories of Deviance Applied to Drug Use Since the dawn of society there have been people whose behavior differed from the rest of society. There are many different theories and perspectives on why people do things like abuse drugs, and although we my never have all the answers, sociology still help us to understand the problem better. In order to understand the theories of deviance, and apply them to drug use in our society one
Rating:Essay Length: 1,575 Words / 7 PagesSubmitted: January 15, 2010 -
Alderfer Erg Theory in Management
1.1 Introduction:- The ERG Theory of Clayton P. Alderfer is a model that appeared in 1969 in a Psycholo -gical Review article entitled "An Empirical Test of a New Theory of Human Need". In a reaction to the famous Hierarchy of Needs by Maslow, Alderfer distinguishes three categories of human needs that influence worker's behavior; existence, relatedness and growth. The ERG categories of human needs are Existence Needs: physiological and safety needs (such as hunger,
Rating:Essay Length: 283 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Theory Assignment on American History X
Theory Assignment on American History X This movie tells the story of a young man, from Southern California, that is the product of several unfortunate incidents, and his misguided search trying to answer the question why his life is the way it is. I. Daniel appeared to be dealing with the adolescent stage. Daniel seems to have developed his sense of self worth by mimicking his older brother. Daniels significant relationships, since his brothers incarceration
Rating:Essay Length: 3,073 Words / 13 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Explain the Theory of Multiple Intelligences and Examine
“Knowledge is not the same as morality, but we need to understand if we are to avoid past mistakes and move in productive directions. An important part of that understanding is knowing who we are and what we can do…” (Gardner, 1999 ch1, p1-3) Howard Gardner’s developed theory of multiple intelligences has been a positive and influential contribution to the study of education and learning. Gardner’s theory has enabled researchers and educators to alter and
Rating:Essay Length: 2,453 Words / 10 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Drawing on Appropriate Theory & Examples (i.E. Published Research, Case Studies and Personal Examples) Discuss the Extent to Which Managers Can Influence the Culture of an Organisation?
Culture is a term that is used in workplaces discussions but it is taken for granted that we understand what it means. In their publication In Search of Excellence, Peters and Waterman (1982) drew a lot of attention to the importance of culture to achieve high levels of organisational effectiveness. They made use of over 100 years of theory and research in cultural anthropology and folklore studies to inspire and legitimise their efforts. This generated
Rating:Essay Length: 2,887 Words / 12 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Normative Theory and Policy Evaluation
Public Administration & Management: An Interactive Journal 6, 3, 2001, pp. 87-90 Normative Theory and Policy Evaluation Stuart Nagel MKM-PSO-DSI Center and University of Illinois I. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS An interesting question concerns the ethical obligations of people who do policy analysis research. Such research often involves ethical dilemmas that relate to: 1. Whether one's purposes should include prescription or evaluation, as well as prediction or explanation. 2. Whether or not to work to maximize the
Rating:Essay Length: 1,021 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Social Learning Theory
Social learning theory In criminology, Ronald Akers and Robert Burgess (1966) developed Social Learning Theory to explain deviancy by combining variables which encouraged delinquency (e.g. the social pressure from delinquent peers) with variables that discouraged delinquency (e.g. the parental response to discovering delinquency in their children). [edit] Discussion Social Learning Theory was derived from the work of Gabriel Tarde (1912: 322) which proposed that social learning occurred through three stages of imitation: • close contact,
Rating:Essay Length: 735 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Questions About the Egan Theory
10. Egan has a bias toward "client action" in his model. What does this mean? (292-293) Although clients set goals that are directly related to their problem situations, there are also metagoals or superoridnate goals that would make them more effective in pursuing the goals they set and in leading fuller lives. The overall goal of helping clients become more effective in problem management and opportunity development is important. Another metagoal is to help clients
Rating:Essay Length: 916 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
The Theories of Delinquency
The Theories of Delinquency Susanne Trujillo Juvenile Delinquency JUS 365 Susanne Trujillo September 22, 2007 Various attempt s have been made by Theorists to understand juvenile delinquency and the reasons why juveniles commit crimes, including any remedies that may be applied to prevent juvenile criminal behavior. Early theories of juvenile delinquency were important to the first juvenile court formed in Cook County, IL in 1899(del Carmen and Trulson, 33). . However, only a few select
Rating:Essay Length: 3,398 Words / 14 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Manaerial Theories of He 21st Century
Contents Management vs Leadership 3 Management 4 Fig. 1 – Managerial Roles 5 Cross Cultural Diversity and Globalisation 6 Hofstede 6 Flexibility 8 Fig. 1 8 Shamrock Model 9 Managerial Theories of the 21st Century Businesses are all around; they compile the backbone of society’s configuration. Without the innovations and opportunities that are brought by these companies, lifestyle, as we know it, would be a shadow of how it is today. Due to the importance
Rating:Essay Length: 1,678 Words / 7 PagesSubmitted: January 17, 2010 -
Labeling Theory - Sociology
Gender refers to the significance a society attaches to the biological categories of female and male. Typically they are differentiated into feminine and masculine traits. Biologically, males and females reveal limited differences. GENDER IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE The Israeli Kibbutzim The significance played by culture in the development of gender is illustrated by various types of research, including studies that focus on egalitarian gender role patterns in the Israeli kibbutzim. Margaret Mead's Research Other cross-cultural evidence,
Rating:Essay Length: 373 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: January 17, 2010 -
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development During the 1920s, a biologist named Jean Piaget proposed a theory of cognitive development of children. He caused a new revolution in thinking about how thinking develops. In 1984, Piaget observed that children understand concepts and reason differently at different stages. Piaget stated children's cognitive strategies which are used to solve problems, reflect an interaction BETWEEN THE CHILD'S CURRENT DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE AND experience in the world. Research on cognitive development
Rating:Essay Length: 1,612 Words / 7 PagesSubmitted: January 19, 2010 -
Equity Theory
Equity Theory, also known as Adams' Equity Theory, attempts to explain relational satisfaction in terms of perceptions of fair/unfair distributions of resources within interpersonal relationships. It was first developed in 1963 by John Stacy Adams, a workplace and behavioral psychologist, who asserted that employees seek to maintain equity between the inputs that they bring to a job and the outcomes that they receive from it against the perceived inputs and outcomes of others (Adams, 1965).
Rating:Essay Length: 495 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: January 20, 2010 -
Can Biological Theories Explain Rolex Watches in Addition to Peacocks Tails?
Can biological theories explain Rolex watches in addition to peacock’s tails? As humans, we do many things which are not instrumentally useful in an evolutionary sense: we dance, get drunk, create art, listen to music, and dress up in expensive clothing, amongst other things. These exhibitions of “useless” behaviours cannot be accounted for simply because we are reported to be in an evolutionary disequilibrium (Kirk et al, 2001); even our ancestors exhibited many of these
Rating:Essay Length: 2,386 Words / 10 PagesSubmitted: January 20, 2010 -
Business Cycle Theory
The Sticky-Wage Model In this model, economists pursue the sluggish adjustment of nominal wages path to explain why it is that the short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping. For sticky nominal wages, an increase in the price level lowers the real wage therefore making labor cheaper for firms. Cheaper labor means that firms will hire more labor, and the increased labor will in turn produce more output. The time period where the nominal wage
Rating:Essay Length: 471 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: January 21, 2010 -
Multi Attribution Utility Theory
Dan, Please review the tables below, and consider them as a possible solution to the recent problems of poor decision making by the new managers. Obviously, the managers’ decision making problems result from poor decision framing. They are not considering all aspects of the problems, nor properly weighing the consequences of their decisions. The tables below are from the Multi-Attribution Utility Theory (MUAT) worksheets that should drastically improve the process of decision making for the
Rating:Essay Length: 418 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: January 22, 2010 -
Organizational Theory and Behavior
Organizational Theory and Behavior Homework #3 October 9, 2007 What advancement barriers did Lisa encounter? Although Lisa Weber was a highly qualified, ambitious analyst for the firm, she never had a chance for advancement because of that glass ceiling. The idea of becoming a partner was always visible, but never attainable because of the various obstacles she had to face. The same obstacles most women face when trying to climb the corporate ladder. Several barriers
Rating:Essay Length: 629 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: January 23, 2010 -
Comforting the Neonate; Application of the Comfort Care Theory
Comforting the Neonate; application of the Comfort Care Theory Introduction An anonymous author once said, “In the last stages of a final illness, we need only the absence of pain and the presence of family.” The comfort care theory by Katharine Kolcaba exemplifies this by creating a baseline of quality care that both nurses and doctors can utilize in providing care to a dying patient. Comfort has been called a distinguishing characteristic of the nursing
Rating:Essay Length: 2,334 Words / 10 PagesSubmitted: January 23, 2010 -
Comforting the Neonate and the Comfort Care Theory
Running head: COMFORTING THE NEONATE AND THE COMFORT CARE THEORY Comforting the neonate; application of the comfort care theory Lindsey Braswell Union University, Jackson, Tennessee Comforting the neonate; application of the comfort care theory The case study of interest is about a baby that will be referred to as Caitlin. Caitlin was an ex-twenty-three weaker born to a primigravida forty-year-old mother. Caitlin was born via cesearan section, intubated immediately and brought to the Neonatal Intensive
Rating:Essay Length: 687 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: January 23, 2010 -
Schutz's Theory
In today’s paper, I will be analysis personal relationship using Schutz’s theory of interpersonal needs. According to Communication Making Connection by William J. Seiler and Melissa L. Beall, Schutz’s theory implies that we have three needs: the need for affection, the need for inclusion, and the need for control. According to Schutz’s theory, the need for affection is the need to feel likeable or lovable. If various people like a specific person, that person has
Rating:Essay Length: 622 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: January 24, 2010 -
Philogiston Theory
Phlogiston Theory According to the phlogiston theory, propounded in the 17th century, every combustible substance consisted of a hypothetical principle of fire known as phlogiston, which was liberated through burning, and a residue. The word phlogiston was first used early in the 18th century by the German chemist Georg Ernst Stahl. Stahl declared that the rusting of iron was also a form of burning in which phlogiston was freed and the metal reduced to an
Rating:Essay Length: 7,548 Words / 31 PagesSubmitted: January 24, 2010 -
International Trade Theories
INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORIES One of the avenues to address this is to seek help from the Embassy of the other country. For example, if the Canadian Embassy in South Korea will not help a Canadian find information on importing some product from South Korea, you can simply go to the office of the South Korean (ROK) Consulate in Toronto or the Korean Embassy in Ottawa and their staff will be pleased to provide assistance. Adam
Rating:Essay Length: 371 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: January 24, 2010 -
Development of Psychological Defense Mechanism Pertaining to the Cress Color Confrontation Theory
Development of Psychological Defense Mechanisms The id is the subconscious part of the brain that is the center of controlling all unknown pleasures or desires. These desires one may or may not be aware of, however, according to Freud, one will never be capable of understanding all desires. The ego mediates among the id, the super-ego and the external world. Its task is to find a balance between primitive drives, morals, and reality while
Rating:Essay Length: 542 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: January 26, 2010