Contextual Theory Epistemic Justification Essays and Term Papers
560 Essays on Contextual Theory Epistemic Justification. Documents 101 - 125
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Classical Theory and Its Effects on Criminal Justice Policy
Classical Theory Classical Theory and its Effects on Criminal Justice Policy With the exception of probation, imprisonment has been the main form of punishment for serious offenders in the United States for over 200 years. Americans can be said to have invented modern incarceration as a means of criminal punishment. Although Europe provided precedents, theoretical justifications, and even architectural plans for imprisoning offenders, Americans developed the blueprints for the typical prisons of today and devised
Rating:Essay Length: 1,481 Words / 6 PagesSubmitted: December 5, 2009 -
Justifications for Slavery
Justifications for Slavery God, in the Bible permits the owning of slaves and gives specific instructions for purchasing a slave (Exodus 21:1-4). According to the bible, humanity is allowed to own slaves. This provided the backbone for the popular conception of a racial-based slave system. In addition, the success of tobacco planting led to African Slavery being legalized in Virginia and Maryland. This became the foundation of the Southern agrarian economy. Although the number of
Rating:Essay Length: 1,860 Words / 8 PagesSubmitted: December 5, 2009 -
Compliance Gaining and It’s Theories
Compliance-Gaining and Its Theories Have you ever wondered what elements surround patient satisfaction and compliance in hospitals and clinics? What does it take for you to be completely satisfied with care that you are given at medical centers? The article, Increasing Patient Satisfaction and Compliance, examines the impact that patients' perceptions of a physician's humor orientation, credibility, and compliance-gaining strategies have on their satisfaction and compliance. It explores the study of patient behavior in terms
Rating:Essay Length: 1,383 Words / 6 PagesSubmitted: December 6, 2009 -
Communications Theory Application
Have you ever wondered if there was a devil side and an angel side to your personality? The devil side is telling you to be bad and have fun, while the angel side is telling you to be good and do what is right. This idea has to do with the I and ME theory of communications. The ME is like the angel side of your personality, telling you what is right and socially acceptable.
Rating:Essay Length: 1,438 Words / 6 PagesSubmitted: December 7, 2009 -
How Motivation and Leadership Theories Can Be Applied.
MOTIVATION THEORIES: Goal Setting Theory: In the late 1960s, Edwin Locke proposed that intentions to work toward a goad are a major source of work motivation. That is, goals tel an employee what needs to be done and how much effort will need to be made. Specific hard goals produce a higher level of output than does the generalized goal of "do your best". Why? The specificity of the goal itself seems to act as
Rating:Essay Length: 1,815 Words / 8 PagesSubmitted: December 7, 2009 -
Behavioral Theory
Behavioral Theory Knowledge and habits can be formed through experiences and relationships with others. The behavior we learn early in life may manifest itself as criminal activity. Although this is not an exact science, people can come from a negative environment and still overcome the odds. It is questioned whether we learn to commit crimes, born as a criminal or is it natural to know right from wrong? Some believe aggressive behavior is learned through
Rating:Essay Length: 404 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: December 7, 2009 -
Attribution Theory
Attribution Theory Human beings can explain anything. No matter the cause, we have a strong need to understand and explain everything. Due to people feeling the need to explain, it goes beyond the information received. Attribution theory is a theory about how people explain things.3333333333333. Explanation is a synonym for attribution. There are two types of explanations about why things happen. They are external attribution and internal attribution. External attribution places blame to an outside
Rating:Essay Length: 588 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: December 7, 2009 -
Organizational Theory
1) ORGANISATIONAL THEORY Organisational theory is designed to understand the nature of the organisations. By which organizations can evaluate its overall business by putting the right structure and operate in different ways. Organisational theory also helps us understand how processes such as change and decision making can be managed. It deals with different structures and cultures such as large organizations have different structures and cultures than small ones, and the manufacturing organisations operate in a
Rating:Essay Length: 1,637 Words / 7 PagesSubmitted: December 7, 2009 -
Marx and Weber: Conflicting Conflict Theories
Two names that are repeatedly mentioned in sociological theory are Karl Marx and Max Weber. In some ways these two intellectuals were similar in the way they looked at society. There are also some striking differences. In order to compare and contrast these two individuals it is necessary to look at each of their ideas. Then a comparison of their views can be illustrated followed by examples of how their perspectives differ from each
Rating:Essay Length: 408 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: December 7, 2009 -
Ethics Theory - Vicky Case
Ethics Theory/ Vicky Green Case Right to be Informed: Since key personnel of other companies are certainly going to face the risk of losing their jobs if they decide to accept the K.I., Koke International, 50 percent raise, then Vicky must consider the key personnel’s right to be informed about the aftermath of such a decision. Wendy McGee, Vicky’s boss, has made it clear to her senior staff members that key personnel of the other
Rating:Essay Length: 2,722 Words / 11 PagesSubmitted: December 8, 2009 -
Communication and Cultivation Theory
Violent Behavior Exhibited by Juveniles is Influenced by Parental Neglect and Changing Social Conditions Young people today live in a fast paced world. They are bombarded with violence in the media, lack of parental supervision in the home, and social influences that have created an atmosphere of acting out in the communities where they reside. Violent behavior exhibited by juveniles has become more pronounced, partly due to parental neglect and changing social conditions. Understanding how
Rating:Essay Length: 2,744 Words / 11 PagesSubmitted: December 8, 2009 -
Classical Social Theory
Classical Social Theory Karl Marx 12/06/2006 I have chosen to write my essay on Karl Marx because his theory is very interesting. Karl Marx strove to put into sensible effect the humanitarian concept of Feuerbach. In doing so, he, along with close friend Friedrich Engels, founded a new economic movement called Socialism. According to Marx, the supreme end of man is an immature and material one, and consists in happiness. This material happiness must be
Rating:Essay Length: 2,780 Words / 12 PagesSubmitted: December 8, 2009 -
Marx’s Theory on the Fall of Capitalism
Why did Karl Marx believe that capitalism would eventually collapse and be replaced by communism? To what extent were his predictions confirmed by the history of the twentieth century? Karl Marx is regarded by many as the first social scientist ever. Although it is argued that Adam Smith was the first great economist, and David Ricardo the first great modern economist, Marx is undoubtedly the economist that has had the biggest impact on economic history.
Rating:Essay Length: 903 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: December 8, 2009 -
Ethical Theory Vs. Nestle Marketing Tactics
According to Immanuel Kant’s ethical theory, an act is only morally right if we can will it to be a universal law of conduct. This ideal is what Kant called the “categorical imperative.” The categorical imperative has been successfully achieved when all of the following conditions have been met: the act in question is possible for everyone to follow; all rational people must be able to accept the act as if they were receiving the
Rating:Essay Length: 881 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: December 9, 2009 -
Which Psychologist's Theory Best Describes Your Own Personality?
Which psychologist's theory best describes your own personality? Personality can best be described as "personal qualities of an individual". No two people have the same personality, but yet all the different personalities in the world can be characterized into 4 main theories. The four psychologists that thought up the four theories are Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, and Abraham Maslow. (pg.64) Each man based his theory on a different part of a person's personality
Rating:Essay Length: 545 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: December 10, 2009 -
Contingency Theories of Leadership
Contingency Theories of Leadership Nelson Mandela, Margaret Thatcher, Martin Luther King and Mother Teresa are just few of the names that come to mind whenever we think of great leaders. They have a vision of what they want and have the ability to communicate their vision in order to gain the support and cooperation of their followers. Often we find it easy to identify great leaders yet it is difficult to explain the qualities that
Rating:Essay Length: 366 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: December 11, 2009 -
Organizational Theory and Behavior
Samantha Trisha Thompson. Organizational Theory and Behavior. Question: The classical Organizational Theories are of questionable relevance, to modern organization. Do you agree...? (500 words) I will agree that the Classical Organizational Theories are the basis of Modern Organizations in several ways particularly as it relates to the principles and theories of F. W. Taylor (1856-1915), Henri Fayol (1841-1925) and Max Weber (1864-1924). I have provided a review of these principles and theories as well as
Rating:Essay Length: 557 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: December 11, 2009 -
Motivation Theory
Motivation Theory Essay The theory that I have chosen is “drive”. Drive is the third grand theory. (definition) I will relate how this theory would and would not be applicable to my work situations. I will then develop a new theoretical model of motivation that can be applied to today’s work environment. In 1987, I attended Fashion Institute of Technology to study textile design because I always wanted to work in the fashion industry. Even
Rating:Essay Length: 825 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: December 11, 2009 -
Social Learning Theories and Juveniles
Running Head: Social Learning Theories and Juveniles Social Learning Theories Relating to Juvenile delinquency Abstract This paper takes a closer look at the social learning’s of society’s subculture that displays delinquent behavior. Using differential association I explain the learned behavior through the social environment such as role models, peer influence, and poverty stricken families. Delinquency is not biologically nor psychologically but is learned just as a person learns to obey the law. The study design
Rating:Essay Length: 4,501 Words / 19 PagesSubmitted: December 11, 2009 -
Eriksons Theory of Development
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development is based on the development of what is termed the ‘Ego Identity’. According to Erikson our ego identities are ever changing, partly due to the interactions in our daily lives, but mostly how those interactions are perceived by us as we mature and age. Erikson’s Theory of psychosocial behavior can be easily understood using the table below. Each stage has a goal of competence and plays a role in the
Rating:Essay Length: 393 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: December 11, 2009 -
Can a Marxist Theory of Class Successfully Explain Gender Inequality?
Can a Marxist theory of class successfully explain gender inequality? Social Class Inequalities The main reason for social class inequalities in the private ownership is because of the means of production. Gender oppression is class oppression and women's subordination is seen as a form of class oppression which is maintained because it serves the interests of capital and the ruling class. The means of production include the key resources such as land, property and factories
Rating:Essay Length: 688 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: December 12, 2009 -
Deterrence and Rational Choice Theory of Crime
The issue of whether decision making by criminals is a rational process is a heated topic of discussion when one asserts that crime is the role of choice. Before the classical school of criminology, crime was thought to be the product of the paranormal occurrence of demons, witches, ghouls, and other creatures. The time prior to the classical school of criminology, called the preclassical era, is divided in two parts. Before the time of state
Rating:Essay Length: 3,105 Words / 13 PagesSubmitted: December 12, 2009 -
Color Theory Research
Color fills our world with beauty. We delight in the colors of a magnificent sunset and in the bright red and golden-yellow leaves of autumn. We are charmed by gorgeous flowering plants and the brilliantly colored arch of a rainbow. We also use color in various ways to add pleasure and interest to our lives. For example, many people choose the colors of their clothes carefully and decorate their homes with colors that create beautiful,
Rating:Essay Length: 4,674 Words / 19 PagesSubmitted: December 12, 2009 -
Behavioral Learning Theory
The Behavioral Learning Theory believes that behavior is learned from either the environment, the people in the individual's life, the media, or society as a whole. This theory contradicts the Biological theory, which states that criminals are "born to be bad" and that criminal behavior is inherited. The behavioral theory looks at the environment as well as society's impact on how an individual acts which might be the reason for criminal behavior. This theory blames
Rating:Essay Length: 916 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: December 13, 2009 -
The Theories of International Relations
INTRODUCTION The theories of international relations are the end results of good international relations and system in the world today, most of this theories are not well implemented in most countries which has resulted on conflicts among nations, political instabilities, secessions and all other political unrest. This essay will shed more light on the phases of international relations from the individual stage to the international stage. Firstly, this essay will explain what the theories of
Rating:Essay Length: 655 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: December 14, 2009