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Comfortdelgro Company Ltd. - Business and Management

Page 1 of 28

[Financial Analysis (Transport Industry)]

[Institution Affiliation]

[Insert Name]

Contents

PART ONE: Financial Analysis        1

1.1Executive Summary        1

1.2 Introduction of the Report Objective        2

1.3The Ratio Analysis        2

1.4 Investment Thesis        5

1.5 Valuation        9

1.5.1 Discounted Cash Flow Analysis        9

1.5.2 Relative Value        9

1.5.3 Book Value Analysis        9

1.6 Key Risks        9

1.7 Conclusion        10

        10

2.1 ComfortDelgro Company Ltd. Appropriate Sources of Finances        11

2.2 Advantages of Using Equity Financing        12

2.3 Shortcomings of Using Equity Financing        13

        14

2.5 Conclusion        16

3.0 PART THREE: Analytical Discussion of Budgeting Process        16

3.1 Advantages of Budgeting Process        19

3.2 Shortcomings of Budgeting Process        19

3.5 Conclusion        22

4.0 References        22

PART ONE: Financial Analysis

1.1Executive Summary

ComfortDelgro Company Ltd. is a Singaporean multinational firm. The company is one of the greatest land transport companies globally (Soon, 2016). The firm has a global workforce as well as a global shareholding base together with a global outlook.ComfortDelgro Company Ltd. was established in 2003 after the merger of two transport corporations- the Comfort and the Delgro firms (Hofmann, 2013). The two companies were formed in the early 1970s to offer land transport services. The two companies had recorded tremendous achievements regarding growth and profitability, and they had achieved an iconic status in the industry to the extent of being listed as the most success land transport corporations (Soon, 2016). After the merger, ComfortDelgro Company Ltd. has grown and expanded significantly. Currently, the company operates in seven nations and has a glob fleet of transport vehicles of approximately 46000 (Hofmann, 2013).The company mainly operates buses, taxi, rail, car renting and leasing, automobile engineering services and inspection services (Hamilton, 2012). Additionally, the company also offers insurance brokerage services as well as outdoor advertising and driving center among others (Hofmann, 2013).

1.2 Introduction of the Report Objective

The report analyzes the ComfortDelgro Company Ltd. financial health via the use of ratio analysis. The ratio analysis will help us in the determination of the viability of the company’s investment projects and if the management is competent towards optimization of the wealth of the shareholders (Frank, 2016). The financial analysis will involve two fiscal years to help in making a comparative analysis to investigate if the company is making any improvements or not (Jones, 2015). The report after the business analysis will be of significant use to the management, government, investors, public, and the auditors among other users of accounting users to help them in making informed decisions. The report will give recommendations on the areas of excellent to the company (Vogel, 2014). Besides, it will highlight the loopholes that exist within the business for the company to make a significant collection.

1.3The Ratio Analysis

Ratio

Formula

Years Calculations

2014

2015

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

Net profit before interest and tax ÷ (Share capital + Reserves + Long-term loans) x 100

442.1* 100/ (646.4-77.4+ 493.7)= 41.60%

450.7*100/ (665.5-64.2+ 432.2)= 43.61%

Operating Profit Margin

(revenues – cost of goods sold – operating expenses) ÷ revenues

(4051.3- 3609.2)/ 4051.3= 10.91%

(4111.5- 3660.8)/ 4111.5= 10.96%

Gross Profit Margin

(revenues – cost of goods sold) ÷ revenues

(4051.3- 3609.2)/ 4051.3= 10.91%

(4111.5- 3660.8)/ 4111.5= 10.96%

Gearing

Long-term (non-current) liabilities ÷ [Share capital + Reserves + Long-term (non-current) liabilities]

1133.6/ (646.4-77.4+1133.6)= 0.6658

1066.8 /(665.5-64.2+1066.8)= 0.6395

Interest Coverage

earnings before interest and taxes ÷ interest expense

442.1/22.0= 20.10

450.7/18.4= 24.49

Current Ratio

(current assets ÷ current liabilities)

1239.3/ 1258.3= 0.9849

1279.7/1136.9= 1.126

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