Theories Essays and Term Papers
547 Essays on Theories. Documents 351 - 375
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Why Is Altruistic Behaviour Problematic for the Theory of Natural Selection?
Nice guys finish first, a chapter title in R. Dawkins’ revolutionary popular science book the Selfish Gene. Although true altruism can not exist according to the classical theory of natural selection if such an evolutionary protagonist as RD has time for it, then there must be a good reason. In fact, we see much behaviour in nature that appears altruistic: alarm calling, guarding, defence and foraging by non-reproductives and grooming are just a few examples.
Rating:Essay Length: 1,757 Words / 8 PagesSubmitted: March 21, 2010 -
Examining Different Approaches to Management and Theories of Organisation and Evaluating How Organisational Structure and Culture Contribute to Business Success
Terms of reference The task that I have been set is to examine an organisation of my choice and use my own research to satisfy the following outcomes: • Examine different approaches to management and theories of organisation. • Evaluate how organisational structure and culture contribute to business success. To do this I need to answer the following questions in the form of a business report: • Identify the organisation’s approach to management, supported with
Rating:Essay Length: 476 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: March 22, 2010 -
Audit Theory and Practice
Internal Audit Objective In this report, our objective is maximizing company wealth by increase effectiveness, efficient and economy of scale. During this report, we would concentrate on the control and record of software licenses. Also, we would focus whether the staffs follow company policies and regulation. Lastly, we will try to find out potential fraud and error. Company core problem After investigation, we found that company has two major problems. It causes company suffer unnecessary
Rating:Essay Length: 1,415 Words / 6 PagesSubmitted: March 22, 2010 -
Hare’s Indirect Theory
In this paper, I shall demonstrate how Hare's theory of indirect act utilitarianism is able to avoid the most critical difficulty of the direct theory (which I will identify and explain in the following paragraph) and then proceed to argue that although Hare is successful in overcoming the greatest obstacle of the direct theory, his solution inevitably entangles him in some other serious problems. The direct act utilitarian theory requires us to take into consideration
Rating:Essay Length: 758 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: March 23, 2010 -
Fahrenheit 9/11’s Power Elite Theory
Fahrenheit 9/11’s Power Elite Theory On June 25, 2004, Academy Award-winning filmmaker, Michael Moore, released a controversial film, Fahrenheit 9/11, to the nation, that examined the actions of the Bush Administration in the time period following the tragic events that occurred on September 11, 2001. The film was protested by the nation’s conservatives and thought to be rather comical to the nation’s liberals due to the way that Moore portrayed President George W. Bush and
Rating:Essay Length: 1,082 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: March 23, 2010 -
Leadership Theories and Analysis
What is leadership? Leadership is “the behaviour of an individual when he is directing the activities of a group towards a shared goal”. (Hemphill and Coons, 1957, p.7) A leader is interpreted as someone who sets direction in an effort and influences people to follow that direction. How they set that direction and influence people depends on a variety of factors. To really comprehend the “territory” of leadership, one should briefly scan some of
Rating:Essay Length: 536 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: March 23, 2010 -
The Motivation Theory Used Within the Coca-Cola Company
The Motivation Theory Used Within The Coca-Cola Company The motivational process of The Coca-Cola Company can best be described as one that identifies with Clayton Alderfer’s ERG theory. The workplace productivity within The Coca-Cola Company is unmatched by many organizations today. Three essential elements make up Aldermen’s ERG theory: The first part focuses on the existence needs within the company; the next part addresses the relatedness needs within the company; and the last part touches
Rating:Essay Length: 1,229 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: March 23, 2010 -
Gender and Development - Theory and Practice
GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT- THEORY AND PRACTICE Historical Context During the 1960s and 1970s, scholars and historians began to explore issues of gender and power, focusing mainly on the subordination of women and institutionalized male dominance in society. From its early origins in cataloguing great women in history, in the 1970s it turned to recording ordinary women's expectations, aspirations and status. Then, with the rise of the feminist movement, the emphasis shifted in the 1980s towards
Rating:Essay Length: 447 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: March 24, 2010 -
Three Theories of Psychology
The three types of theories I chose are Behaviorism, Psychodynamic, and Humanistic. I chose these three because they intrigue me the most. Psychodynamic psychology was one of the first types of theories created. The first studies were published by Sigmund Freud in 1895. The next one out of these three created was Behaviorism. In 1913 John Watson presents behavioristic views. Last was Humanistic psychology created in 1943 when Abraham Maslow publishes “A Theory of Human
Rating:Essay Length: 741 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: March 24, 2010 -
Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory
Developmental Profile #1 Children 0-2 Years Old Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory Swiss Theorist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was one of the most influential researchers in the area of developmental psychology during the 20th century. Piaget originally trained in the areas of biology and philosophy and considered himself a "genetic epistemologist." He was mainly interested in the biological influences on "how we come to know." He believed that what distinguishes human beings from other animals is
Rating:Essay Length: 4,369 Words / 18 PagesSubmitted: March 24, 2010 -
Theory of Evolution in Schools
Today, there is a great deal of debate regarding the theory of evolution. There are a vast amount of different viewpoints when it comes to the origin of species and it is difficult for society to collectively choose one as the standard. Due to the intense heat surrounding the implications of evolution, many American schools have failed to educate students and as a result many are being deprived of vital information. This lack of
Rating:Essay Length: 1,051 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: March 26, 2010 -
Comment on 2 Theories That Can Guide You to Motivate Employees in Human Service Agencies to Their Company.
Introduction The aims of this paper is to see weather the motivation theories can guide you to motivate the employees in the human service agencies. Firstly, motivation and human service agencies will be clearly defined. Secondly, the motivation theories will be talked about and applied them into the human service agencies. Finally, from the view point of social administration, we will comment weather the theories are really work in the public sectors of human service
Rating:Essay Length: 405 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: March 27, 2010 -
A Comparison of Change Management Theories
A Comparison of Change Management Theories Change management is a diverse process. It takes time, energy, planning, and determination to encourage a culture to change how it exists and functions. This paper will give examples of what drives change in an organization, and what leadership requirements are necessary to facilitate change within the change management theories. Lewin requires leaders “to minimize barriers to change and increase the odds of a successful change effort” (Levasseur, 2004,
Rating:Essay Length: 791 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: March 28, 2010 -
Decision Theory
Case Study Decision Making using Quantitative Techniques using Expected Monetary Value (EMV) Introduction Business Wide Solutions is one of the leading IT companies in India, delivering business solutions through the dedicated services and adopting proven practices in different domains managed by team of seasoned, highly qualified and future visionary professionals, post graduates, engineers, consulting experts and MBAs having more than 2 decades of experience in various industry sectors like Manufacturing, Re-Engineering, Finance, Aviation, Transport,
Rating:Essay Length: 440 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: March 29, 2010 -
Managerial Theories of the Firm
Managerial theories of the firm Managerial theories of the firm place emphasis on various incentive mechanisms in explaining the behaviour of managers and the implications of this conduct for their companies and the wider economy. According to traditional theories, the firm is controlled by its owners and thus wishes to maximise short run profits. The more contemporary managerial theories of the firm examine the possibility that the firm is controlled not by its owners, but
Rating:Essay Length: 2,718 Words / 11 PagesSubmitted: March 30, 2010 -
Friendships & Love: 300 Point Filter Theory
Friendships & Love: 300 Point Filter Theory Following is an essay written to provoke thought and discussion regarding selecting potential friends and especially that special someone. It may help you save time and emotions, and help you avoid getting into unhealthy relationships (filter people in and out of your life). The following theory and concepts are based on personal experiences, conversations with many people, and spending time thinking about what I believe is one of
Rating:Essay Length: 5,995 Words / 24 PagesSubmitted: March 30, 2010 -
Maut Theory
Jennifer, I understand your concern about the decision I made in which the result turned out poorly. The decision to promote Juliet to position of quality assurance manager did not produce the results that I had planned. My decision adversely resulted in Juliet having to be demoted back to data manager. It also resulted in loss of time and money for our company. I am very aware and extremely regretful that my decision was subjective
Rating:Essay Length: 536 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: March 30, 2010 -
Foucault and the Theories of Power and Identity
Foucault believed that power is never in any one person’s hands, it does not show itself in any obvious manner but rather as something that works its way into our imaginations and serves to constrain how we act. For example in the setting of a workplace the power does not pass from the top down; instead it circulates through their organizational practices. Such practices act like a grid, provoking and inciting certain courses of
Rating:Essay Length: 1,370 Words / 6 PagesSubmitted: April 1, 2010 -
Social Learning Theory of Albert Bandura
SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY of Albert Bandura If you've taken an introductory course in economics, you're already familiar with the policy planner's dilemma of deciding whether to allocate limited resources for guns or for butter. The problem is usually posed to illustrate the impersonal market forces of supply and demand, profit and loss. Yet planners are people, and most individuals come to the war-or-peace decision points of life having already developed preferred responses. Northwestern psychologist Donald
Rating:Essay Length: 820 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: April 1, 2010 -
Theories of Motivation
TYPES OF MOTIVATION (1) Achievement Motivation It is the drive to pursue and attain goals. An individual with achievement motivation wishes to achieve objectives and advance up on the ladder of success. Here, accomplishment is important for its own shake and not for the rewards that accompany it. It is similar to ‘Kaizen’ approach of Japanese Management. (2) Affiliation Motivation It is a drive to relate to people on a social basis. Persons with affiliation
Rating:Essay Length: 505 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: April 2, 2010 -
Einstein's Theory Ethics
In our restatement of Einstein's theory we say, "the most incomprehensible thing about reality is that it is knowable." From what I have gathered from Heraclites this statement holds water. Heraclites states "It is in changing that things find response". Through this statement we can conclude that the only thing we can know is that the world is constantly changing. If the world is constantly changing, that would cause one to think that it could
Rating:Essay Length: 868 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: April 2, 2010 -
Compare and Contrast the Management Theories of Frederick Taylor, Henri Fayol, Elton Mayo and Douglas McGregor. in What Sense(s) Are These Theories Similar And/or Compatible? in What Sense(s) Are These Theories Dissimilar And/or Compatible? How Would a Co
Since the end of the 19th century, when factory manufacturing became widespread and the size of organisations increased, people have been looking for ways to motivate employees and improve productivity. A need for management ideas arise which lead to classical contributors such as Frederick Taylor and Henri Fayol generating management theories such as Taylor’ Scientific Management and Fayol’s Administrative Management. In the late 1920’s and early 1930’s the Hawthorne studies were conducted where Elton Mayo
Rating:Essay Length: 1,852 Words / 8 PagesSubmitted: April 2, 2010 -
Endogenous Growth Theory
Recall that in the Harrod-Domar, Kaldor-Robinson, Solow-Swan and the Cass-Koopmans growth models, we have maintained, either explicitly or implicitly, that technical change is "exogenous". In the Schumpeter version, this was not true: we had "swarms" of inventors arising under particular conditions. The Smithian and Ricardian models also had technical change arising from profit-squeezes or, in the particular case of Smith, arising because of previous technical conditions. Allyn A. Young (1928) had argued for the resurrection
Rating:Essay Length: 1,370 Words / 6 PagesSubmitted: April 3, 2010 -
Evaluation of Identity Theory And
"What is it to perceive, to feel emotion, to hold a belief, or to have a purpose?" asks Armstrong (225). Do we have a soul, or are we purely physical? Are these questions even mutually exclusive? The Identity Theorist argues that the mind is completely physical on the grounds that mental states and brain states causally interact and therefore, mental states must be brain states. Although one may object that it could be possible for
Rating:Essay Length: 271 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: April 3, 2010 -
Leadership Theories and Analysis
The Renaissance was a rebirth of cultural awareness and learning that took place during 1400 - 1500. Art became a branch of learning during the Renaissance. It was a period of time when art was very important. Artists had finally recaptured the amazing detail and realism that the Greeks and Romans perfected. Artists broke boundaries with new exciting mediums and bright colors. Filippo Brunelleschi permitted artists to decide the proportional size of a figure by
Rating:Essay Length: 2,522 Words / 11 PagesSubmitted: April 4, 2010