Theories Essays and Term Papers
547 Essays on Theories. Documents 276 - 300
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Summary of Durkheim’s Sociological Theory
Emile Durkheim is one of the major leaders in the delineation of sociology. Durkheim set out on a mission to define how sociology should be considered and how the method of sociology should be used. Although Durkheim’s writing does touch upon certain moral, political organization, and intellectual issues, overall, Durkheim sets out to provide a theoretical construction for the study of sociology. Durkheim desires to understand societal life through various social constructs. His agenda entails
Rating:Essay Length: 981 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: February 9, 2010 -
Narrative Theory
The person never is the problem. The person has a problem. A problem is something you have, not something you are. You don’t have to change your nature. You have to fight the influence of the problem on your life. All of us need to select from the huge amount of information the world throws at us all the time. We need to organise what we see, hear, feel and remember into a meaningful ‘story’
Rating:Essay Length: 372 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: February 9, 2010 -
Prospect Theory
Summary of the learning points (ranked by importance to you) Today’s class discussed the mental accounting for money management. 1. Prospect theory. The theory can be represented by a value function, as shown below. The value function starts from a reference point, and is normally concave for gains, and convex for losses. It is also steeper for losses than for gains. The theory intends to explain why people behave irrationally when making choices. 2. Framing
Rating:Essay Length: 871 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: February 9, 2010 -
Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory
The American Heritage Dictionary defines the word cognition as; the mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning and judgment (Cognition). Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental theory was a unique concept at the time of its inception. It was the first in depth theory on the subject and remained the standard of the field for quite some time. Throughout this paper, Piaget’s theory will be broken down into its four stages and each will
Rating:Essay Length: 2,511 Words / 11 PagesSubmitted: February 10, 2010 -
Dependency Theory
DEPENDENCY THEORY Dependency theory is the body of social science theories which suggests that the wealthy nations of the world need a peripheral group of poorer states in order to remain wealthy. Dependency theory states that the poverty of the countries in the periphery is not because they are not integrated into the world system, but because of how they are integrated into the world system. THE PREMISES OF DEPENDENCY THEORY ARE: 1) Poor nations
Rating:Essay Length: 897 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: February 10, 2010 -
Information Theory
1. Introduction Information theory is the mathematical theory of data communication and storage generally considered to have been founded in 1948 by Claude E. Shannon. The central paradigm of classic information theory is the engineering problem of the transmission of information over a noisy channel. The main result of this theory is Shannon's noisy-channel coding theorem, which states that reliable communication is possible over unreliable channels. It is possible to surround a noisy channel with
Rating:Essay Length: 1,349 Words / 6 PagesSubmitted: February 11, 2010 -
How Can the Theories and Models in Leadership and Motivation Help a Manager to Do His or Her Job More Effectively?
How can the theories and models in leadership and motivation help a manager to do his or her job more effectively? Two powerful tools a manager can use are displaying good leadership skills, and being able to motivate those around them. A highly motivated workforce is vital for an organisation seeking good results. Leadership and management although being seen as synonymous do differ, not every manager is a leader and vice versa. The emphasis of
Rating:Essay Length: 2,455 Words / 10 PagesSubmitted: February 12, 2010 -
Personality Theories Paper
Personality Theories Paper Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) started his interest in psychology while attending the University of Wisconsin. Maslow received his bachelors in 1930, his masters in 1931 and three years after that he received his PhD in 1934. Maslow’s theory showed up during his work with monkeys. He noticed that certain needs took precedence over others such as the need of liquids over food, breathing over liquids and so forth, hence the theory of Maslow’s
Rating:Essay Length: 774 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: February 13, 2010 -
Evaluate Freuds Psychodynamic Theory
Evaluate Freud’s psychodynamic theory. The godfather of psychology….as he has often been termed. Perhaps he was in his time. Sigmund Freud. Born in Freiberg, Morovia, to a poor family in the year 1856. His mother was 21 at the time of his birth, his father was 20 years her senior. Attitudes towards sex and women were very different at this time. Sex was very much taboo, women were treated as second class and children
Rating:Essay Length: 1,284 Words / 6 PagesSubmitted: February 13, 2010 -
Theories in Evaluating Personality
I always stumble upon one particular question over and over again- what do I think of myself? To be frank, I can never actually answer the question because I am still quite ignorant about who I really am. However, I got feedbacks from various people about what they think of me and the most repetitive characteristic is my jovial personality. May times people wonder why I am constantly smiling. They also find it amusing
Rating:Essay Length: 2,590 Words / 11 PagesSubmitted: February 13, 2010 -
Management Theoris
The Many Theories of Management For hundreds of years there has been a mystery on how managers can receive the best performance from their employees. Many "management experts" have based their careers on developing, researching, and testing the theories related to management. To properly define management a person needs to look at the origin of the word which is manage. Manage is defined as "to exercise executive, administrative, and supervisory direction of a business." (Merriam-Webster)
Rating:Essay Length: 594 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: February 13, 2010 -
Emotional Intelligence and How Its Relationship to McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND HOW ITS RELATIONSHIP TO MCGREGOR’S THEORY X AND THEORY Y Inttroducttiion “When dealliing wiitth peoplle,, remember you are nott dealliing wiitth creattures of llogiic,, butt creattures of emottiion” (qttd.. iin braiinyquotte).. Thiis quotte from Dalle Carnegiie presentts a conceptt tthatt iis very iimporttantt tto tthe worlld of busiiness managementt:: our emottiions.. Riichard S Lazarus,, an expertt on emottiions,, defiines emottiions as “compllex human reacttiions tto personall achiievementts and settbacks tthatt may be
Rating:Essay Length: 5,017 Words / 21 PagesSubmitted: February 14, 2010 -
Cognitive Learning Theory’s Impact on Curriculum
Nicole Phillips Learning Theory Paper Curr 558/Foundations of Curriculum and Instruction University of Phoenix Dr. Ginger Lewis Jacobs April 4, 2008 Cognitive Learning Theory Introduction Cognitivism focuses on an unobservable change in mental knowledge. Cognitivism came about as a rejection of the behaviorist views. Psychologists believed that mental events, or cognitivism, could no longer be ignored. According to Blanton (2007), there are many general assumptions of cognitive learning theories such as some learning processes being
Rating:Essay Length: 1,933 Words / 8 PagesSubmitted: February 14, 2010 -
Eaquity Theories of Accounting
Following is an income statement calculated based on the different equity theories of accounting. Entity Theory Proprietary Theory Orthodox Unorthodox Residual Equity Theory Revenues $ 1,000,000 $ 1,000,000 $ 1,000,000 $ 1,000,000 Less: Operating Expenses Cost of goods sold $400,000 $400,000 $400,000 $400,000 Depreciation $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 Salaries and Wages $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 Operating Income $ 30,000 $300,000 $300,000 $300,000 Less Bond Interest $80,000 $80,000 $80,000 Dividend on Preferred Stock $30,000 $30,000 Dividend
Rating:Essay Length: 266 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: February 14, 2010 -
Apply Counselling Theories to "the Orange Coat"
Introduction The orange coat is a story told by a girl that has repressed a painful memory from her childhood. Ruth fears the full orange coat with sleeves shaped like cornucopia and has no idea why. She is absolutely terrified of the coat and no one that knows of her fear understands. This paper will discuss how psychoanalytical/psychodynamic, humanist/existential, systems, and narrative therapy might apply to Ruth's story. Psychoanalytic Theory The "journey" is often the
Rating:Essay Length: 1,711 Words / 7 PagesSubmitted: February 14, 2010 -
Fredrick Taylor and Theory of Management
Frederick Taylor Scientific Management Through Taylor's view of management systems, factories are managed through scientific methods instead of the use of the "rule of thumb" so widely used in the late nineteenth century, when Frederick Taylor devised his system of management and published the book "Scientific Management". The main elements of the Scientific Management as described by Taylor are; Time studies Functional or specialized supervision Standardization of tools and implements. Standardization of work methods separate
Rating:Essay Length: 1,386 Words / 6 PagesSubmitted: February 14, 2010 -
Theories of Mass Extinction
Scientists have found the first evidence that a devastating meteor impact in the Middle East might have triggered the mysterious collapse of civilisations more than 4,000 years ago. Studies of satellite images of southern Iraq have revealed a two-mile-wide circular depression which scientists say bears all the hallmarks of an impact crater. If confirmed, it would point to the Middle East being struck by a meteor with the violence equivalent to hundreds of nuclear bombs.
Rating:Essay Length: 568 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: February 15, 2010 -
Theories, Models, and Decision Making
Theories, Models, and Decision Making There are many theories, models, and principles in describing the ways that people make decisions. The expected utility theory is based on a normative theory of behavior. It describes how people would behave if they followed certain requirement of rational decision making (Plous, 1993, p. 80). Further studies showed that paradoxes such as framing effects violated the principles of expected utility theory which made researches turn to alternative models of
Rating:Essay Length: 843 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: February 17, 2010 -
Aspects of Experiential and Cognitive-Behavioral Family Therapy Applied - Family Systems Theory
1 Aspects of Experiential and Cognitive-Behavioral Family Therapy Applied Godzilla Family Systems Theory Monster University 2 Aspects of Experiential and Cognitive-Behavioral Family Therapy Applied Family therapy has traversed a varied and undulating path, while being influence by a multitude of psychological models. Ally& Bacon (1998a) describe various aspects of psychodynamic and humanistic theory, other individual psychology approaches, marriage counseling, child guidance, social psychology, group dynamics, and more in-depth foci on family structures and processes. Two
Rating:Essay Length: 1,967 Words / 8 PagesSubmitted: February 18, 2010 -
Management Theory & Practices (contemporary Approaches)
Management Theory & Practices “CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES” I. QUANTITATIVE MANAGEMENT Although Taylor introduced the use of science as management tool, but most organizations did not adopted the use of quantitative management until World War – II by military planners for defense & logistic problems. The approach helps managers make decisions by developing the formal mathematical models of the in hand problems. Computers have facilitated the development of scientific quantitative methods. EXAMPLES: - Statistical decision theory, breakeven
Rating:Essay Length: 878 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: February 18, 2010 -
Offender Theories
Probation Parole And Community Corrections Changes to probation and parole and Community Corrections system As the 20th century ends, probation as a correctional practice is in search of a philosophical and ideological foundation. There is a growing awareness both within and without the field that probation is not all that it could or should be. Administrators and practitioners sense that their profession faces a crisis of legitimacy and suffers from a lack of public support.
Rating:Essay Length: 1,322 Words / 6 PagesSubmitted: February 19, 2010 -
The Application of Schema Theory in Consecutive Interpretation
Abstract Schema theory, since firstly proposed in 1932, initially originated in cognitive psychology. It lays foundation for human beings to apprehend the outside world. In the past two decades, many researches have been done in the L2 learning from the perspective of schema theory. Inspired by the previous studies, this author decided to penetrate into the topic of the application of schema theory in consecutive interpretation. The findings of this thesis demonstrate the importance of
Rating:Essay Length: 3,930 Words / 16 PagesSubmitted: February 20, 2010 -
Theories of Philosophy
When we view the philosophy of mind we encounter many problems, the main being that although there are many theories on this topic it is impossible to prove any of them and thus this problem is still unresolved. How is it that we can understand more about the universe and science than ever before but do not understand what it is that enables us to understand, that is the mind? To answer this rather complicated
Rating:Essay Length: 254 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: February 20, 2010 -
Theory of Forms
Introduction Plato expounded his Theory of Forms over a writing career of some forty years. The theory was being refined over this period and is never fully explained in any one dialogue. Thus, any explanation of the theory, involves piecing together fragments as they appear throughout Plato's writings, and recasting the earlier statements in the light of the metaphysical framework developed in the later works. General Statement of the Theory of Forms The theory basically
Rating:Essay Length: 614 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: February 21, 2010 -
Stakeholder Theory Vs. Shareholder Theory
1. Stakeholder Theory vs. Shareholder Theory The Stakeholder Theory is defined as having three dimensions. The first dimension is that the stakeholders must contribute valued resources to the firm. The second dimension is how the stakeholders use these resources and the risks involved that could affect the success or failure of the firm and the relationship with that firm if it is terminated. The third dimension deals with the power that the stakeholders have within
Rating:Essay Length: 680 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: February 21, 2010