Theories Essays and Term Papers
547 Essays on Theories. Documents 376 - 400
-
Vroom - Expectancy Theory
According to Vroom to motivate someone mere offering a person something to satisfy his important needs will nt be sufficient. In order for the person to be motivated, he must also be reasonably sure that he has the ability to obtain the reward. An employee's motivation increases when he values a particular outcome highly and when he feels a reasonably good chance of achieving the desired goal. This definition says that : Any individual acts
Rating:Essay Length: 308 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: April 6, 2010 -
Classical Management Theory
Classical Management Theory Early Management Theories Early Theories of Organizations emerged mainly for military and Catholic Church. The metaphor of the machine was dominant, where organizations are viewed as machines. Therefore, the organizational application was, since workers behave predictably (as machines do rarely deviate from the norm), management knows what to expect, and workers operating outside expectations are replaced. Classical Management Theories There are three well-established theories of classical management: Taylor’s Theory of Scientific Management,
Rating:Essay Length: 445 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: April 7, 2010 -
Interpersonal Deception Theory
Running head: INTERPERSONAL DECEPTION THEORY Interpersonal deception theory: Detecting deception within friendships Introduction When dealing with deception, there are millions of reasons people to choose to lie, and depending on the approaches they take, some people can consistently prevent themselves from being caught. So how many times are we deceived without even noticing? In the study of interpersonal communication, the matter of deception finds people in situations where they speak in a dishonest matter to
Rating:Essay Length: 1,654 Words / 7 PagesSubmitted: April 9, 2010 -
The Motivation Theory Used Within the Coca-Cola Company
The Motivation Theory Used Within The Coca-Cola Company The motivational process of The Coca-Cola Company can best be described as one that identifies with Clayton Alderfer?s ERG theory. The workplace productivity within The Coca-Cola Company is unmatched by many organizations today. Three essential elements make up Aldermen?s ERG theory: The first part focuses on the existence needs within the company; the next part addresses the relatedness needs within the company; and the last part touches
Rating:Essay Length: 301 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: April 10, 2010 -
Economic Theory
“Moreover, contrary to the what economic theory suggests, higher interest rates have not caused everyone to borrow less for consumption. Most people are borrowing as much as ever – or more – to buy goods now”. Question: Are economists wrong in saying that consumption depends negatively on interest rate? (5 marks) The economists are not “wrong” in claiming consumption depends negatively based on interest rates as economic theory suggests consumption is inversely related to interest
Rating:Essay Length: 267 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: April 11, 2010 -
Theories & Defining Intelligence
Today we seem to have a pretty good idea of how to define intelligence. There are basically two different theories that are focused upon today; one being the “general intelligence theory”, and the other being the “multiple intelligence theory”. Today I am going to focus on how each theory is proposed, and which one I believe fits into our society today. The General Intelligence Theory The general intelligence theory proposes that all intelligence comes from
Rating:Essay Length: 682 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: April 13, 2010 -
Labelling Theory
Becker was influenced by the following: Charles Cooley's Human Nature and the Social Order (1902) examines the personal perception of oneself through studies of children and their imaginary friends. Cooley develops the theoretical concept of the looking glass self, a type of imaginary sociability (Cooley 1902). People imagine the view of themselves through the eyes of others in their social circles and form judgements of themselves based on these imaginary observations (Cooley 1902). The main
Rating:Essay Length: 2,779 Words / 12 PagesSubmitted: April 14, 2010 -
Theory Analysis - Attachment Theory
Theory Analysis – Attachment Theory Background Origin 1. Founder: John Bowlby (1969) 2. Theoretical Background: Attachment theory is originated from psycho-analytical, combined the wisdom of ethology, biology and developmental psychology. The central theme of the theory is the essence of an infant’s tie to his/her primary caregiver which is vital to current and later psychological functioning. It is an individualistic theory as it describes the interaction between an infant and one person (e.g. mother) or
Rating:Essay Length: 1,995 Words / 8 PagesSubmitted: April 14, 2010 -
Chaos Theory
Chaos Theory Flip a coin. Pick straws. Play rock, paper, scissors. Eeenie, meanie, miny, mo. These are all ways people make random decisions. They are all unsystematic methods of making choices that require little or no thought at all. All of these childish, silly, random techniques of making decisions are methods that relate to chaos theory. Chaos theory is the study and search for a pattern in random decision-making and information. It is about finding
Rating:Essay Length: 445 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: April 18, 2010 -
Bevis Theory
Bevis refers to caring as a life force, one of life's essential ingredients and possibly the most essential. She refers to caring as an art that requires theory, philosophy, and practice. In the article she defines caring as a feeling of dedication to another constructively and positively by increasing intimacy and mutual self-actualization, and that the purpose of caring is to facilitate that self-actualization. "Caring helps prevent disease and promote health." Bevis states "It is
Rating:Essay Length: 525 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: April 18, 2010 -
Relationship Between Adult Learning Theory and Professional Development Theory
Relationship between Adult Learning Theory and Professional Development Theory Professional development and adult learning are closely related. In adult learning, adults will commit to learning when the goals and objectives are considered realistic and important to them. Adults want to be the origin of their own learning and will resist learning activities that they believe are an attack on their competence. Professional development gives the people some control over the what, who, how, why, when,
Rating:Essay Length: 301 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: April 19, 2010 -
Hobsbawm's Theory on the General Crisis of the 17th Century
Hobsbawm’s Theory on the General Crisis of the 17th century It is generally accepted by historians that there was a ‘crisis’ that blanketed all of Europe during the 17th century. A myriad of revolts, uprisings and economic contractions occurred almost simultaneously and had a profound impact on the socio-economics of the entire continent. The topic for discussion in this paper is the effects that this ‘crisis’ had on Europe and its developments. In particular,
Rating:Essay Length: 2,369 Words / 10 PagesSubmitted: April 19, 2010 -
Piaget and Cognitive Development Theory
Evidence for Piaget and his cognitive-developmental stage theory Acquiring object permanence: AIM: Piaget wanted to find out at what age children acquire object permanence. METHOD: o Piaget hid a toy under a blanket whilst the child was watching, and observed whether or not the child searched for the hidden toy. o Searching for the hidden toy was evidence of object permanence. o Piaget assumed that that the child could only search for a hidden toy
Rating:Essay Length: 292 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: April 20, 2010 -
Introductory Theory on Fluidization
2. THEORY 2.1 Packed columns and Fixed Beds A packed column consists of specifically shaped particles contained within a column. Generally a packed column is used to bring two phases in contact with one another. Normally one fluid will wet the packing and flow as a film over its surface. The second fluid will pass through the remaining volume of the column. This promotes a high interfacial area between the two phases and a high
Rating:Essay Length: 855 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: April 20, 2010 -
Theories of Biology
Theories of Biology pg.1 The major theories of biology are evolution of natural selection, biological classification, inheritance, cells, bioenergetics, homeostasis, and ecosystems. Evolution by natural selection is a process that occurs over successive generations. Inheritance is a theory of how characteristics of one generation are derived from earlier generations. Cells theory is that all organisms are composed of cells and that all cells come from preexisting cells. Biological classification is a group of species who
Rating:Essay Length: 308 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: April 21, 2010 -
The Flaw of Evolutionary Theory
The Flaws of Evolutionary Theory In the early years scientists once believe that life came from spontaneous generation, process by which life was thought to be formed from a nonliving substance. Early scientists thought that mud produced fish and that rotting meat produced flies was a justification for what people observed. In 1668 an Italian physician, Francesco Redi put this theory into action. His design of a controlled experiment to test the idea of the
Rating:Essay Length: 2,008 Words / 9 PagesSubmitted: April 21, 2010 -
Jfk Conspiracy Theory
Conspiracy Theory I believe the government plotted the JFK assassination. Why would they do this? I do not know. I do know that the evidence proves the government did it. The special ops being shipped to the South Pole, the shot from the grassy knoll, and the change in the parade route is some of the evidence presented to the public, causing the reasons for conspiracy theories. The government used Lee Harvey Oswald as a
Rating:Essay Length: 542 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: April 21, 2010 -
Theories in International Relations
Theories in International Relations 1. Today and for the past several decades the Unites States has been the undoubted hegemonic power on the planet. However, China is increasingly becoming a world power and along with its economic and population growths, has the capacity to possibly challenge the US for future hegemonic power. The People's Republic of China is currently seeing its economy grow at the amazing rate of 8% yearly. It is today the 7th
Rating:Essay Length: 818 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: April 22, 2010 -
Influence Theories
Influence Theories Cognitive Dissonance Theory The Key Points: • People seek consistency in their lives. • People are sensitive to contradictions and inconsistencies. • Dissonance (discomfort, guilt, doubt) fosters attitude change. The Rules of Consistency People Expect Consistency: “My behavior is consistent with my self- concept” Inconsistencies Create Dissonance -- Uncomfortable and tense experiences -- Stress-like physiology -- If dissonance was a pill, would you buy it? Dissonance fosters the desire for consistency -- Dissonance
Rating:Essay Length: 686 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: April 23, 2010 -
Labeling Theory
The Labeling Theory is the view that labels people are given affect their own and others’ perception of them, thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conformity. Labels can be positive and/or negative, but I’ll focus on the negative aspects of labeling in high school. Everybody has a label in high school whether it is the “slut”, “pothead”, “freak” or the “jock”; it is one of the most apparent time periods in which
Rating:Essay Length: 594 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: April 24, 2010 -
Theories of Crime
A) I would like you to take your book's presentation of Karl Marx and discuss his basic ideas and what the people who interpret Marx had to say about him, especially as it pertains to the topic of crime. Karl Marx was a radical philosopher who believed a capitalist society is structured to allow the rich to flourish while the majority of people are left solely to survive and struggle to make a living. How
Rating:Essay Length: 2,302 Words / 10 PagesSubmitted: April 24, 2010 -
Make Friends with Customers What Should a Marketer Know About Brand Personality Theory and Practice
Make friends with customers What should a marketer know about brand personality theory and practice 1. What is brand personality? 1.1 The background of brand personality. The first time when brand personality was mentioned was in 1955 by David Ogilvy (Ogilvy, 1955) when he had a lecture to American Associate of advertising Agencies. This concept comes out in the specifically background. As the developing of the technology, the produce with the same quality become much
Rating:Essay Length: 1,640 Words / 7 PagesSubmitted: April 24, 2010 -
Freud Vs. Rogers: The Theory of Personality
Famous psychological theorists, Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers, possibly two of the greatest thinkers of our time, both made much advancement in the field of psychology with their theories, clinical evidence, and expertise. Some views they shared, others they did not. However, both psychologists theorized that people have a ‘hidden’ personality within them, one which they are not aware of. Although both theories were developed through many years of clinical experience, they are each based
Rating:Essay Length: 978 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: April 24, 2010 -
Aristotle’s Moral Theory
In this paper, I will examine Aristotle's understanding of virtue and his explanation of virtuous actions as presented in Nicomachean Ethics. In Book II of the work, Aristotle distinguishes between moral virtues, which are learned through habit and practice, and intellectual virtues, which are learned through instruction. However, it is not until later in Book II that Aristotle actually defines virtue. He opens Chapter 5 with, "Next we must consider what virtue is" (35) and
Rating:Essay Length: 593 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: April 26, 2010 -
Albert Bandura - Social Cognitive Theory
Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Origins of Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory 5 Explantion of Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory 6 Applications of Bandura's Theory Social Cognitive Theory 9 Conclusion 11 References 12 Abstract Albert Bandura has been one of the most productive and influential psychologists of modern times. Beginning with his social learning theory in 1977 and refining it to introduce social cognitive theory in 1986, Bandura has had a major influence on modern psychology. Not stopping
Rating:Essay Length: 2,757 Words / 12 PagesSubmitted: April 27, 2010